{"id":747,"date":"2025-12-30T22:21:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jason-lam.com\/?p=747"},"modified":"2026-05-23T00:31:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T16:31:32","slug":"vps%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jason-lam.com\/?p=747","title":{"rendered":"VPS \u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4 &#8211; \u6a94\u6848\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"747\" class=\"elementor elementor-747\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad898c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ad898c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1530bd0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1530bd0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5fa9\u5236\u6574\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u00a0cp -r\u00a0\u6216\u00a0cp -a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u00a0cp -r &lt;\u6e90\u76ee\u9304&gt; &lt;\u76ee\u6a19\u76ee\u9304&gt;\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u00a0\/home\/user\/myfolder\u00a0\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u00a0\/backup\/\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0cp -r \/home\/user\/myfolder \/backup\/\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u00a0myfolder\u00a0\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u9304\u5230\u00a0\/backup\/\u00a0\u4e0b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u5c6c\u6027\u4e26\u905e\u6b78\u5fa9\u5236\uff0ccp -a\u00a0(archive) \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/search?q=cp+-r+%E6%BA%90%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95+%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95&amp;sca_esv=ac0834c4b5f7f19c&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM59KMVGPfpLj67QimI6NLmsyLzSw%3A1765509419406&amp;ei=K4k7aaPBGPfG0-kPvsubyAk&amp;ved=2ahUKEwid_uLHi7eRAxUCr1YBHSvSNYEQgK4QegQIAxAB&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=ubuntu%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%87%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E8%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%3F&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiPXVidW50deWmguS9leWwh-aVtOWAi-ebrumMhOWPiuWFp-Wuueikh-WItuWIsOWPpuS4gOWAi-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-3ArIHCDExMy4xMS4xuAeMUMIHDDIuMTAxLjQ2LjMuMcgHxAOACAA&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp&amp;mstk=AUtExfAGWGZFE2SWTYP4gjnu8BnJA3DNvE0jNWVup2-rVNf6nX17ZtxjDqn2JPEw-H7QRFYQIuLi_dII4Aodl2eZgg5R2uqX00EzBnhYoFj81wo_e5ZU5EPFuwGP0UX3Y2LWhx1BbtLXF-AFav2V6bYfwA1uoWFxyS_e9Dy7AQkn89nCgSbguXfmdh7cfgo8dXOetb1AzW1S5sWNszzdib9zg-7pt4OZje7p6hCyls-zOgTvIwGqzTIcYLy3-d0N1c7l_3Rmu6z29eIww-vzme0dahPz&amp;csui=3\">cp -r \/\u6e90\u76ee\u9304\/. \/\u76ee\u6a19\u76ee\u9304\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;\">\u8303\u4f8b<\/span>:\u00a0<code>cp -r \/path\/to\/source_folder\/. \/path\/to\/destination_folder<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>: \u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u5c06\u00a0<code>mydata<\/code>\u00a0\u590d\u5236\u5230\u00a0<code>backup<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u00a0<code>backup<\/code>\u00a0\u91cc\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u00a0<code>backup\/mydata<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/search?q=cp+-r+mydata+backup%2F&amp;sca_esv=ac0834c4b5f7f19c&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM59KMVGPfpLj67QimI6NLmsyLzSw%3A1765509419406&amp;ei=K4k7aaPBGPfG0-kPvsubyAk&amp;ved=2ahUKEwid_uLHi7eRAxUCr1YBHSvSNYEQgK4QegQIBRAD&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=ubuntu%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%87%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E8%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%3F&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiPXVidW50deWmguS9leWwh-aVtOWAi-ebrumMhOWPiuWFp-Wuueikh-WItuWIsOWPpuS4gOWAi-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-3ArIHCDExMy4xMS4xuAeMUMIHDDIuMTAxLjQ2LjMuMcgHxAOACAA&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp&amp;mstk=AUtExfAGWGZFE2SWTYP4gjnu8BnJA3DNvE0jNWVup2-rVNf6nX17ZtxjDqn2JPEw-H7QRFYQIuLi_dII4Aodl2eZgg5R2uqX00EzBnhYoFj81wo_e5ZU5EPFuwGP0UX3Y2LWhx1BbtLXF-AFav2V6bYfwA1uoWFxyS_e9Dy7AQkn89nCgSbguXfmdh7cfgo8dXOetb1AzW1S5sWNszzdib9zg-7pt4OZje7p6hCyls-zOgTvIwGqzTIcYLy3-d0N1c7l_3Rmu6z29eIww-vzme0dahPz&amp;csui=3\">cp -r mydata backup\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u5c06\u00a0<code>mydata<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u00a0<code>backup<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u00a0<code>mydata<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.hk\/search?q=cp+-r+mydata%2F*+backup%2F&amp;sca_esv=ac0834c4b5f7f19c&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM59KMVGPfpLj67QimI6NLmsyLzSw%3A1765509419406&amp;ei=K4k7aaPBGPfG0-kPvsubyAk&amp;ved=2ahUKEwid_uLHi7eRAxUCr1YBHSvSNYEQgK4QegQIBRAH&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=ubuntu%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%87%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E8%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%3F&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiPXVidW50deWmguS9leWwh-aVtOWAi-ebrumMhOWPiuWFp-Wuueikh-WItuWIsOWPpuS4gOWAi-aqlOahiD8yBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBTIIEAAYogQYiQUyBRAAGO8FMggQABiiBBiJBUijigNQAFiviANwHHgBkAEDmAGCAqABu1GqAQgxMTguMTEuMrgBA8gBAPgBAZgCmQGgAtZQqAIKwgIFEC4YgATCAgsQLhiABBjRAxjHAcICBRAAGIAEwgIHECMYJxjqAsICEBAuGIAEGNEDGEMYxwEYigXCAh8QLhiABBjRAxhDGMcBGIoFGJcFGNwEGN4EGOAE2AEBwgIKEC4YgAQYQxiKBcICChAAGIAEGEMYigXCAhkQLhiABBhDGIoFGJcFGNwEGN4EGOAE2AEBwgIMEC4YgAQYQxiKBRgKwgIHEAAYgAQYCsICBBAjGCfCAgoQIxiABBgnGIoFwgIIEAAYgAQYywHCAgcQIxixAhgnwgIKEAAYgAQYChjLAcICCRAAGIAEGAoYC8ICCBAAGIAEGKIEwgIFECEYoAGYAwTxBaSwdFF8JPymugYGCAEQARgUkgcIMTQxLjExLjGgB4-3ArIHCDExMy4xMS4xuAeMUMIHDDIuMTAxLjQ2LjMuMcgHxAOACAA&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp&amp;mstk=AUtExfAGWGZFE2SWTYP4gjnu8BnJA3DNvE0jNWVup2-rVNf6nX17ZtxjDqn2JPEw-H7QRFYQIuLi_dII4Aodl2eZgg5R2uqX00EzBnhYoFj81wo_e5ZU5EPFuwGP0UX3Y2LWhx1BbtLXF-AFav2V6bYfwA1uoWFxyS_e9Dy7AQkn89nCgSbguXfmdh7cfgo8dXOetb1AzW1S5sWNszzdib9zg-7pt4OZje7p6hCyls-zOgTvIwGqzTIcYLy3-d0N1c7l_3Rmu6z29eIww-vzme0dahPz&amp;csui=3\">cp -r mydata\/* backup\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code>-i<\/code>\u00a0(interactive) \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<code>-v<\/code>\u00a0(verbose) \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>cp -a wordpress\/* .\/<br \/>copy \u7576\u6642\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u5b57\u70bawordpress\u5167\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6(\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6)\u5230\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecwordpress\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b76532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b76532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u66f4\u6539Root \u5bc6\u78bc <br>sudo passwd root<\/h3>\n<h3>\u5f9e\u666e\u901a user \u8f49\u70ba root<\/h3>\n<p>sudo -i<\/p>\n<p>ZIP a file in Linux<br><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">tar -czvf \u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f8c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u540d\u7a31<\/span><\/p>\n<p>e.g. tar -czvf backup.tar.gz my_folder\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u5728 Windows \u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u89e3\u58d3\uff0c\u7528 .zip \u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1a<br>zip -r backup.zip my_folder\/<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<br><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">tar -czvf backup.tar.gz *<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u6307\u4ee4<\/p><p>tar -xzvf backup.tar.gz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5fa9\u5236\u6574\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u00a0cp -r\u00a0\u6216\u00a0cp -a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u00a0cp -r &lt;\u6e90\u76ee\u9304&gt; 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